1. Equipment
- All players must wear a helmet, mouthguard, shin guards, elbow pads, and gloves.
- Players may also wear a chest protector, pants, and a jersey.
- All equipment must be in good condition and must fit properly.
2. The Playing Field
- The playing field is a rectangular surface with dimensions of 200 feet by 85 feet.
- The field is divided into two halves by a center line.
- There is a goal at each end of the field.
- The goals are 6 feet wide and 4 feet high.
- The playing surface must be smooth and free of debris.
3. The Players
- There are five players on each team.
- The players are allowed to use their sticks to hit the ball, but they are not allowed to use their hands or feet.
- Players are not allowed to check or trip each other.
- Players are not allowed to interfere with the goalkeeper.
4. The Officials
- There are three officials in a roller hockey game: a referee, a linesman, and a timekeeper.
- The referee is in charge of the game and has the final say on all matters.
- The linesman assists the referee by calling offsides and icing.
- The timekeeper keeps track of the time and makes sure that the game is played according to the rules.
5. The Game Play
- The game is played in three periods of 20 minutes each.
- The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins.
- If the score is tied at the end of regulation time, there is a five-minute overtime period.
- If the score is still tied after overtime, the game is decided by a shootout.
6. The Penalties
- Players can be penalized for a variety of infractions, including:
- Tripping
- Holding
- Interference
- Slashing
- Unsportsmanlike conduct
- Penalties can result in a free shot for the opposing team, a minor penalty, a major penalty, or a game misconduct.
- A free shot is a shot that is taken by the opposing team without any interference from the defending team.
- A minor penalty results in a two-minute suspension for the offending player.
- A major penalty results in a five-minute suspension for the offending player.
- A game misconduct results in the offending player being ejected from the game.
7. The Restart of Play
- Play is restarted after a stoppage of play in a variety of ways, including:
- A face-off
- A drop ball
- A free shot
- A face-off is when the referee drops the ball between two players from opposing teams.
- A drop ball is when the referee drops the ball between two players from the same team.
- A free shot is when the opposing team takes a shot at the goal without any interference from the defending team.
8. The End of the Game
- The game ends when the timekeeper signals the end of the third period.
- The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins.
- If the score is tied at the end of regulation time, there is a five-minute overtime period.
- If the score is still tied after overtime, the game is decided by a shootout.
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