Gameplay
Bandy is a winter sport played on ice with a ball and sticks. It is similar to ice hockey, but there are some key differences. For example, bandy has a larger playing field, a larger ball, and no offside rule.
The game is played between two teams of eleven players each. One player on each team is the goalkeeper, who is the only player who is allowed to use their hands or arms to touch the ball. The other ten players are called "outfield players."
The objective of the game is to score more goals than the other team. A goal is scored when the ball is hit into the other team's goal net.
The game is played in two halves, each of forty-five minutes. The clock runs continuously, except for when the ball is out of play or when there is a stoppage in play due to an injury or other reason.
1. The Field
The field for bandy is a large ice rink that is 110-130 meters long and 55-65 meters wide. The rink is surrounded by a fence or boards to prevent the ball from going out of bounds. There are two goals at each end of the rink, each with a width of 3.6 meters and a height of 2.1 meters.
2. The Players
Each team has 11 players, one of whom is the goalkeeper. The goalkeeper is the only player who is allowed to use their hands to touch the ball. The other 10 players use a stick to hit the ball and move it around the rink.
3. The Ball
The ball is made of cork and rubber and has a circumference of 6.5-7 centimeters. The ball is orange or red in color.
4. The Stick
The stick is made of wood or carbon fiber and has a curved blade. The blade is 57.5 centimeters long and 5.3 centimeters wide.
5. The Officials
There are three officials in a bandy game: a referee, two linesmen, and a timekeeper. The referee is the head official and has the final say on all matters relating to the game. The linesmen are responsible for calling offsides and determining whether the ball has gone out of bounds. The timekeeper is responsible for keeping track of the game time.
6. The Game
The game is played in two halves, each of 45 minutes duration. The clock is continuous, meaning that it does not stop for any reason. The only time the clock stops is during a penalty.
7. The Objective
The objective of the game is to score more goals than the other team. A goal is scored when the ball completely crosses the goal line and goes into the net.
8. The Offside Rule
The offside rule is one of the most important rules in bandy. A player is offside if they are in the opponent's half of the rink when the ball is passed to them. A player can only be in the opponent's half of the rink if they are in front of the ball when it is passed to them.
9. The Free Stroke
A free stroke is awarded when a player commits a foul. The free stroke is taken from the spot where the foul occurred. The player taking the free stroke must hit the ball directly towards the goal.
10. The Penalty Stroke
A penalty stroke is awarded when a player commits a serious foul inside the opponent's penalty area. The penalty stroke is taken from a spot 11 meters from the goal. The goalkeeper is the only player who can defend the penalty stroke.
11. The Substitution Rule
Players can be substituted at any time during the game. A substitute can enter the game from the side of the rink nearest to the team's bench.
12. The Scoring Rule
A goal is scored when the ball completely crosses the goal line and goes into the net. The goal is awarded to the team that last touched the ball before it crossed the goal line.
13. The Tie-Breaking Rule
If the game is tied at the end of regulation time, there will be a 15-minute overtime period. If the game is still tied after overtime, there will be a penalty shootout. In the penalty shootout, each team takes five penalty strokes. The team that scores the most goals in the penalty shootout wins the game.
These are the basic rules of bandy hockey. There are many other rules that govern the game, but these are the most important ones. If you are interested in learning more about bandy, I encourage you to do some research online or contact your local bandy club.
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